Chapter 8 (Weiten) 

Chapter 10 (Myers)

THE COGNITIVE REVOLUTION IN PSYCHOLOGY (Language and Thought)

1.Describe the "cognitive revolution" in psychology.

 

LANGUAGE: TURNING THOUGHTS INTO WORDS

2.Summarize evidence on language acquisition in chimpanzees, and describe the Featured Study on Kanzi.

3.Outline the key properties of language and use these to reevaluate the ape-language controversy.

4. Describe the hierarchical structure of language.

5.Outline the development of human language during the first year.

6.Describe children's early use of single words and word combinations.

7.Compare and contrast the behaviorist, nativist, and interactionist perspectives on language acquisition.

8.Discuss culture and language and the status of the linguistic relativity hypothesis.

 

PROBLEM SOLVING: IN SEARCH OF SOLUTIONS

9.List and describe the three types of problems proposed by Greeno.

10.Describe four common barriers to effective problem solving.

11. List and describe five examples of general problem-solving strategies.

12. Summarize how experts and nov3-ces differ in their problem solving.

13. Discuss the relation between field independence and problem solving and cultural variations in cognitive style.

 

DECISION MAKING: CHOICES AND CHANCES

14.Compare the "additive" and "elimination by aspects" approaches to selecting an alternative.

15.Discuss conflict in decision making and the idea that one can think too much about a decision.

16.Explain the factors that individuals typically consider in risky decision making.

17.Describe the availability and representativeness heuristics and the effects of framing.

 

PUTTING IT IN PERSPECTIVE

18.Explain how the chapter highlighted four of the text's unifying themes.

 

UNDERSTANDING PITFALLS IN DECISION MAKING

19.Describe some examples of flawed reasoning in decision making that reflect our use of the representativeness heuristic.

20.Describe our propensities to overestimate the improbable, seek confirming information, and overrate our confidence.

Unit Plans:  Language and Thought (A)  or   (R) 

Terms
Psycholinguistics
Language
Phonemes
Morphemes
Syntax
Overextensions
Holophrases
Telegraphic speech
Metalinguistic awareness
Availability heuristic
Representativeness heuristic
Cognition
Functional fixedness
Insight
Means/end analysis
Heuristic
Fast mapping
Mean length of utterances (MLU)
Overregularization
Compensatory decision models
Noncompensatory decision models
Risky decision making
Language acquisition device (LAD)
Mental set
Linguistic relativity
Problem solving
Trial and error
Decision making
Framing
Deep structure
Surface structure
Well-defined problems
Ill-defined problems
Algorithm
Field dependence-independence
Problem space
Gambler's fallacy
Conjunction fallacy
Confirmation bias
Belief perseverance
Key People
Herbert Simon

B. F. Skinner

Noam Chomsky

Amos Tversky

Sue Savage-Rumbaugh

Daniel Kahneman



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