Health Services and Careers 6^th Grade Terms

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Health care- the two main functions deal with preventing health problems and treating health problems when they arise.

Specialist- a doctor trained to handle particular health problems. Some specialists treat specific types of people for example, pediatricians treat children and teens. Other specialists treat specific conditions or body systems for example:

• Ophthalmologist- treats diseases of the eye.
• Urologist- treats problems of the urinary system.
• Dermatologist- treats skin conditions and diseases.
• Cardiologists- treats heart problems.
• Otolaryngologist- treats the ears, nose, and throat.
• Orthopedist- treats broken bones and related problems.
• Allergist- treats asthma, hay fever, and other allergies.

Getting regular medical checkups is one way to avoid possible health problems. During a checkup, your doctor will measure your height and weight. He or she will check your heart and lungs. Your vision and hearing may also be tested. The doctor will give you whenever immunizations you need to help your body fight off diseases. You should see your doctor for a checkup about once a year. You might also have a check-up before you try any new sports or physical activities. If you have a serious medical condition, you may need to visit the doctor more often.

Some sources of health care:

• Medical doctors
• Dentists
• Clinics
• Hospitals
• School nurse

Managed care- is a type of health insurance plan that saves money by limiting people's choices of doctors. It often costs less than traditional insurance plans. Many employers help pay for their employees' health insurance.

Voluntary health groups- are organizations that work to treat and eliminate certain diseases. Usually, these groups are run by volunteers. Instead of selling products, they ask people to donate money. Some of the money pays for research on disease. These groups also teach people how to prevent disease and help those who have diseases.

Local and state health services:

• Make sure restaurant and hotel kitchens are clean.
• Collects and disposes of garbage.
• Make sure water is safe to drink.
• Help stop this spread of disease.

Federal health services:

• Helps the poor people who cannot work due to chronic illness or injury.
• Helps prevent and treat problems including Mental Health,  alcohol and other drugs.
• Identifies and stops the spread of disease.
• Provides Medicaid health care funds for people who cannot afford medical treatment.
• Provides Medicare health care funds for people over 65.