Six Main Dietary Guidelines
Name:
- Eat a variety of foods:
No single food can supply you with all
nutrients that your body needs. This way your body gets a range of nutrients
Teenage girls need more calcium-rich foods to help build healthy bones to
help prevent osteoporosis.
Balance the food you eat with physical activity. Active people can
afford to eat foods higher in fat and carbohydrates because they burn up the
fat easier than non-active people.
What are some good ways to burn away the energy that food gives you?
Ans: running, walking, various sports, weight lifting, etc.
Grain products, vegetables, and fruits. They are base of the food
pyramid so they are very important. They provide high amounts of complex
carbohydrates which provide the best fuel for the body.
Plant foods are high in fiber which helps to reduce risk of heart disease
and some cancers which will become very important to you as you get older.
Choose a diet low in fat and cholesterol. Foods high in fat to
avoid: meats, bakery products. Choosing a low cholesterol diet helps to
prevent problems later in life. High cholesterol foods are products from
animals such as egg yolks, meat like liver, poultry, fish and higher fat
milk products. Choose low fat milk products, lean meats, fish, poultry,
beans, and peas.
5. Choose a diet low in sugars. Sugar occurs naturally in many foods we
eat like fruits, vegetables, and grain. Too much sugar is high in calories,
which when used turns to fat.
6.
Choose a diet moderate in salt and sodium. Too much salt leads to high
blood pressure. Many prepared
foods you eat already have salt in them. Adding more salt just increases the
risk of raising you blood pressure over time.