POEMS OF KALIDASA             (ca. 400 CE)

  

THE RAINS

The rain advances like a king
   In artful majesty;
Hear, dearest, how his thunder rings
    Like royal drums and see
His lightning-banners wave; a cloud
    For elephant he rides,
And finds his welcome from the crowd
    Of lovers and of brides.
The clouds, a mighty stormy march
    With drum-like thundering
And stretch upon the rainbow’s arch
    The lightning’s flashing string;
The cruel arrows of the rain
    Smite them who love, apart
From whom they love, with stinging pain,
    And pierce them to the heart.
Their blossom-burden weighs the trees;
    The winds in fragrance move;
The lakes are bright with lotuses,
    The women bright with love;
The days are soft, the evening clear
    And charming; everything
That moves and lives and blossoms, dear,
    Is sweeter in the spring.
The groves are beautifully bright
    For many and many a mile
With jasmine-flowers that are as white
    As loving woman’s smile:
The resolution of a saint
    Might well be tried by this;
Far more, young heart that fancies paint
    With dreams of loving bliss.

 

SUMMER

Pitiless heat from heaven pours
    By day, but nights are cool;
Continual bathing gently lowers
    The water in the pool;
The evening brings a charming peace:
    For summer-time is here
When love that never knows surcease,
    Is less imperious, dear.
Yet love can never fall asleep;
    For he is waked today
By songs that all their sweetness keep
    And lutes that softly play,
By fans with sandal-water wet
    That brings us drowsy rest,
By strings of pearls that gently fret   
    Full many a lovely breast.
The sunbeams like the fires are hot
    That on the altar wake;
The enmity is quite forgot
    Of peacock and of snake;
The peacock spares his ancient foe,
    For pluck and hunger fail;
He hides his burning head below
    The shadow of his tail…
 

 

THE GUPTA COURT

(comparing the Gupta court to the wonders of nature)
 
Its mansions are your equals—
they have for your
lightning
the flash of dazzling women,
for your rainbow
arrays of paintings,
for your deep and soothing
thunder
drums beating for dance and
song,
for your core waters
floors inset with gems,
and roofs that graze the sky for your loftiness.

 

THE CLOUD MESSENGER

Stay for a while over the thickets, haunted by the girls of the
        hill-folk, then press on with a faster pace, having shed your

      load of water,

and you'll see the Narmada River, scattered in torrents, by
        the rugged rocks at the foot of the Vindhyas,
 looking like a plastered pattern of stripes on the flank of an
        elephant.
 
Note by the banks the flowers of the nipa trees, greenish
        brown, with the stamens half developed,
        and the plantains, displaying their new buds.
Smell the most fragrant earth of the burnt-out woodlands
        and as you release your raindrops the deer will show you
        the way.
 
...where the wind from the Sipra River prolongs the shrill
        melodious cry of the cranes,
fragrant at early dawn from the scent of the opening lotus,
        and, like a lover, with flattering requests,
dispels the morning languor of women and refreshes their
        limbs.
 
Your body will grow fat with the smoke of incense from open
        windows where women dress their hair.
You will be greeted by palace peacocks, dancing to welcome
        you, their friend.
If your heart is weary from travel you may pass the night
        above mansions fragrant with flowers,
whose pavements are marked with red dye from the feet of 
        lovely women.
 
...where yaksas1 dwell with lovely women in white mansions,
            whose crystal terraces reflect the stars like flowers.
They drink the wine of love distilled from magic trees,
        while drums beat softly, deeper than the thunder.
 
I see your body in the sinuous creeper, your gaze in the
        startled eyes of a deer,
Your cheek in the moon, your hair in the plumage of
        peacocks, 
and in the tiny ripples of the river I see your sidelong glances,
but alas, my dearest, nowhere do I find your whole
        likeness!

 

1 "The Yakshas are the spirits of the forests, fields, villages, and towns. They are also serve as the armed forces of the Heavenly King Vaishravana." http://campross.crosswinds.net/ShuteiMandala/vedic.html

Poems are taken from: The India Sourcebook, edited by Don and Jean Johnson, 1992; supported, in part, by a grant from the Mid-Atlantic Association for Asian Studies.