TIMBUKTU, MALI, & MANSA MUSA RESOURCES

     created by Peggy Beck Haines

(See also ONLINE RESOURCES. Select Galenet, Biography Resources Center for biography of Mansa Musa or select World Geography for Africa.  Search Timbuktu, Mansa Musa, Mali, Ancient Africa.)

AFRICA RESOURCES

ISLAM RESOURCES (SEE ISLAM & ANCIENT AFRICA.)

MALI -- ANCIENT HISTORY RESOURCES

                ANCIENT AFRICAN EMPIRES AND STATES (AFRICAN ODYSSEY INTERACTIVE)
                ART OF ANCIENT MALI (VIRGINIA MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS)
                THE EMPIRE OF MALI
                EMPIRES OF THE WESTERN SUDAN: MALI EMPIRE (METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART)
                GLOBAL STUDIES 9: AFRICA "EARLY HISTORY"
                JOURNEY TO MALI (MYSTERIOUS PLACES)
                THE KINGDOM OF MALI 1200-1450
                KINGDOMS OF THE MEDIEVAL SUDAN
                MALI: ANCIENT CROSSROADS OF AFRICA
                MALI EMPIRE AND GRIOT TRADITIONS
                MALI & SONGHAI: COLLAPSE: WHY DO CIVILIZATIONS FALL?
                MALI EMPIRE (WIKIPEDIA)
                MALI INTERACTIVE
                MALI TIMELINE
                THE RISE AND FALL OF MALI AND SONGHAI
                SPLENDOR IN MEDIEVAL AFRICA

MALI - PRESENT-DAY COUNTRY RESOURCES 

                COUNTRYWATCH: MALI
                ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DAYS (HOLIDAYS)
                LONELY PLANET: MALI
                MALI PAGE LINKS (UNIV. OF PENNSYLVANIA)
                MALI RESOURCES (COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY)
                MALI: VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP
                THE REPUBLIC OF MALI EMBASSY
                THE WORLD BANK GROUP: MALI
                WORLD FACTBOOK: MALI

MANSA MUSA RESOURCES

                GREAT AFRICAN KINGS
                MANSA MUSA (BLACK HISTORY PAGES)
                MANSA MUSA (HISTORY CHANNEL)
                MANSA MUSA (WIKIPEDIA)
                MANSA MUSA & SONGHAI EMPIRE
                MR. DOWLING'S MANSA MUSA PAGE 
                SUNDIATA AND MANSA MUSA ON THE WEB

SILK ROAD RESOURCES

SONGHAI RESOURCES (SEE ALSO MANSA MUSA RESOURCES.

                 MALI & SONGHAI: COLLAPSE: WHY DO CIVILIZATIONS FALL?
                MANSA MUSA & SONGHAI EMPIRE
                THE MIGHTY NATION OF THE NIGER
                THE RISE AND FALL OF MALI AND SONGHAI
                SUNNI ALI BER

SUNDIATA AND THE RAMAYANA RESOURCES

TIMBUKTU RESOURCES

                THE ISLAMIC LEGACY OF TIMBUKTU
                LEO AFRICANUS: DESCRIPTION OF TIMBUKTU
                LIBRARIES OF TIMBUKTU
                THE ROAD TO TIMBUKTU
                700 YEARS AGO IN WEST AFRICA
                TIMBUKTU: A CENTER FOR TRADE (MAP)
                TIMBUKTU, MALI (HISTORY CHANNEL)
                TIMBUKTU: THE EL DORADO OF AFRICA
                TIMBUKTU: THE MYTHICAL SITE
                TIMBUKTU: THE SONGHAI EMPIRE
                UNFOLDING THE MYSTERY OF TIMBUKTU

 TRADE RESOURCES      

                TIMBUKTU: A CENTER FOR TRADE (MAP)
                THE TRANS-SAHARAN GOLD TRADE (7TH-14TH CENTURY A.D.-- METROPOLITAN MUSEUM)
                TRANS-SAHARAN TRADE AND THE WEST AFRICAN DISCOVERY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN WORLD

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